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Bringing a Dog or Cat to Canada
Dogs and cats aged 3 months or older entering Canada need a rabies vaccination certificate signed by a vet, unless they come from a country Canada recognises as rabies-free. There is no quarantine. Dogs from countries Canada lists as high-risk for dog rabies face extra rules, and most airlines also ask for a recent vet health certificate.
Requirements at a glance
| Rabies certificate | Required for dogs and cats 3+ months old, signed by a vet |
|---|---|
| Under 3 months | No rabies certificate, but proof of age on request |
| Microchip | Not required by Canada for personal pets; strongly recommended |
| Health certificate | Not required by Canada; most airlines want one within 10 days |
| High-risk countries | Extra restrictions for dogs |
| Quarantine | None for personal pets meeting the rules |
| Plan ahead | At least 2 weeks |
Step-by-step timeline
- 2+ weeks beforeMake sure the rabies vaccine is current and the certificate shows the pet's description, vaccine name, serial number, date and duration of immunity.
- 10 days beforeMost airlines ask for a vet health certificate issued within 10 days of the flight.
- ArrivalDeclare your pet to the border officer and show the rabies certificate. Fees may apply for inspection.
Dogs vs cats
The rabies certificate rule is the same for dogs and cats. Dogs that were in a country Canada lists as high-risk for dog rabies have additional requirements, so check the CFIA page before booking.
Common mistakes
- A certificate missing details. Canada wants the vaccine product, serial number, dates and the vet's signature.
- Letting the rabies vaccine lapse before arrival. It must still be valid when you cross the border.
- Not checking airline rules. Airlines set crate, cabin and health certificate requirements, separate from Canada's own.
Official source: CFIA: importing or travelling with pets
Other destinations
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Frequently asked questions
Does my pet need quarantine in Canada?
No. Personal dogs and cats with a valid rabies certificate enter Canada without quarantine.
Does a puppy under 3 months need a rabies vaccine for Canada?
No. Puppies and kittens under 3 months do not need a rabies certificate, but you may be asked to prove their age.
Does Canada require a microchip?
Not for personal pets, but a microchip is the best way to get a lost pet back and many airlines require one.
Sources
Rules change. Always confirm with the official source above and your vet before you travel or change a vaccine plan.